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WHERE TO FIND COAL IN ECO GLOBAL SURVIVAL TRIAL
In February, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights published an advisory opinion linking environment protection to human rights, urging states to take measures to prevent environmental harm to individuals both inside and outside their territory.Īccording to the court, “if pollution can travel across the border, so can legal responsibility.”Īnd it looks like civil society has taken note, judging from the global upsurge of climate litigations by individuals and groups more eager than ever to force fossil fuel corporations to clean up their act and for governments to toughen their fight against climate change.Ĭalling Vanuatu’s announcement a powerful signal to fossil fuel firms that will shape the conversation on climate change, Lin also pointed to the Philippines trial as an influential development that could help support other climate litigation cases. The recent announcement by Vanuatu also follows a London hearing held by the Philippines Commission on Human Rights last week to determine whether 47 global cement, coal, oil and gas companies-including Exxon Mobil, Shell, Chevron, BP and Arch Coal-bear heavy responsibility for climate change and have therefore violated the human rights of Filipino citizens whose lives have been devastatingly affected by recent extreme weather events.īased on the Carbon Majors petition that first made rounds in 2015, the investigation is one of the rare instances that have seriously examined the inaction on climate change as a violation of human rights. “We refuse to accept the ‘new normal’ and demand for climate justice by holding the big polluters and their respective governments to account for their contribution to the climate crisis.” “As the people most acutely vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, we will not let the big polluters decide and assign our fate,” the statement read. Jolene Lin, associate professor, National University of Singapore “The Pacific islands have a very high profile in the conversation on climate adaptation and making sure that the world does not forget that climate change is an existential threat.”
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Along with five other island countries, including Fiji and the Philippines, the country released the People’s Declaration for Climate Justice at its capital, Port Vila, in 2015. This is not the first time Vanuatu has attempted to seek legal redress from the world’s major polluters.
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“It would be very stupid to play hard ball because it doesn’t make good business sense.” Taking fossil fuels to court “Vanuatu has become a poster child for the horrible impacts of climate change and companies should confront the request by its government to address these issues,” said Jolene Lin, an associate professor specialising in transnational environmental law and climate change at the National University of Singapore (NUS). Vanuatu’s decision joins a growing list of climate lawsuits raised over recent years from individuals and groups against oil, gas and coal companies and the governments that continue to back the fossil fuel industry. The declaration is the latest move from small island nations that have long sought reparations for damages linked to climate change, and the first time a climate-vulnerable country will legally hold to account those most responsible for global carbon emissions. “I am therefore today putting the fossil fuel industry, and the states that sponsor it, on notice that the climate loss and the damages ravaging Vanuatu will not go unchallenged,” said Regenvanu.